vui mừng
Definition
Adjective:
- Happy and pleased: A state of feeling joy, delight, or gladness, often due to a specific positive event or piece of news.
- Joyful: Expressing or full of happiness.
Verb:
- To be glad / to rejoice: To feel or express great happiness about something.
Usage Examples
Adjective:
- Khuôn mặt cô ấy rạng rỡ vui mừng. (Her face was radiant with happiness.)
- Chúng tôi nhận được tin vui mừng. (We received happy/news that made us glad.)
Verb:
- Cả gia đình vui mừng trước tin em bé chào đời. (The whole family rejoiced at the news of the baby's birth.)
- Tôi thực sự vui mừng vì bạn đã đến. (I am truly glad that you have come.)
Advanced Usage
- The word "vui mừng" often implies a deeper, more heartfelt, and sometimes more formal or solemn joy compared to the simpler "vui". It is commonly used for significant, meaningful occasions.
- It can function as a stative verb (to be happy/glad) and is often followed by "vì" (because of) or "trước" (at/upon) to indicate the cause of joy.
- Chúng tôi vui mừng vì kết quả này. (We are happy about this result.)
Variants and Related Words
Mừng (v): to celebrate, to be glad for. Often used in compounds.
- mừng sinh nhật (to celebrate a birthday)
- Chúc mừng! (Congratulations!)
Vui vẻ (adj): cheerful, merry, in a good mood (often describes a general atmosphere or disposition).
- buổi tiệc vui vẻ (a merry party)
Hân hoan (adj): jubilant, elated (a stronger, more literary synonym).
- đám đông hân hoan (the jubilant crowd)
Synonyms
- Happy: feeling or showing pleasure.
- Glad: pleased; delighted.
- Delighted: feeling or showing great pleasure.
- Joyful: feeling, expressing, or causing great pleasure.
- Rejoice: to feel or show great joy.
Related Idioms and Phrases
Vui mừng khôn xiết: to be immeasurably happy; overjoyed.
- Nghe tin con thi đỗ, bà vui mừng khôn xiết. (Hearing her child passed the exam, she was overjoyed.)
Mặt mày hớn hở / vui mừng: to have a beaming, delighted face.
- Anh ấy bước ra với gương mặt hớn hở vui mừng. (He walked out with a beaming, happy face.)